There is a horrifically disturbing so-called movie that hit the theaters on May 15, 2026. The writers/directors/producers had the audacity to call this piece of misdirected humor “Is God Is.” This movie is an anti‑Black narrative that portrays Black characters, Black women, and Black family structures in the most ignorant, disrespectful, unholy, and grotesque piece of so-called art ever.

Even though “Is God Is” is created by a Black woman and celebrated for its exploration of Black female rage, the imagery and narrative structure still reproduce patterns historically used to dehumanize Black people. It reinforces Anti-Melanated Tropes where Black life is synonymous with ignorance, brutality, trauma, and over-the-top rage. “I’m sure that it was not her intention.”

The core narrative is a violently dysfunctional Black family: a father who sets his wife and children on fire, a mother who commands her daughters to kill the father, and siblings shaped by trauma into instruments of revenge. They all lose in the end.

In this film, “Black Pain is treated as a Spectacle.” Again, the daughters are shaped into tools of vengeance rather than full human beings. The father is referred to as a monster, which is one of the oldest and most dangerous anti‑Black narrative patterns in Western media.

The film is almost entirely expressed through killing, violence, and obedience to their revengeful, dictatorial mother’s command. It echoes a trope where Black women are valued for toughness and a capacity for violence. There is nothing feminine, no softness, nor self-determination beyond trauma. The movie fits a long-standing list of anti-Black tropes: The Black man is depicted as inherently violent, predatory, and monstrous.

Let’s be clear: the definition of an anti-Black trope is a recurring stereotype, caricature, or narrative device used in media and culture that dehumanizes, diminishes, or marginalizes Black people. These tropes stem from a history of colonialism and slavery, reinforcing systemic prejudices by reducing complex individuals to one-dimensional clichés.

I am calling for a full boycott of the movie “Is God Is because”. It recycles anti‑Black tropes, exploits Black trauma for entertainment, and reinforces harmful narratives about Black families and Black womanhood/manhood. The Melanated communities deserve stories that honor our humility and humanity, not ones that distort it. I am certain that the movie director, Ms. Aleshea Harris, did not set out to intentionally offend her/our community. In my humble opinion, this move did just that.

Please Leave a Comment! ©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/14/2026

The war against Iran is not just a regional conflict; it is a financial turning point. For decades, the United States has relied on the dollar’s dominance to enforce sanctions, isolate adversaries, and shape global behavior. Iran has been one of the most heavily sanctioned nations in modern history, and the tools used against it have become a global case study in why countries are now seeking to escape the dollar system altogether. Many nations around the world are moving toward De-Dollarization.

My research has revealed the following ten reasons the world is moving away from the dollar:

1️⃣ The dollar has been the backbone of global trade since 1944. But that era is shifting. Quietly. Steadily. Structurally. This isn’t a conspiracy, it’s data.

2️⃣ The dollar’s share of global reserves has fallen from 72% → 56% in two decades. Not because one currency replaced it, but because many countries are diversifying away from U.S. control.

3️⃣ BRICS nations are settling more trade in local currencies. China and Russia built payment systems outside the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). Saudi Arabia is signing non‑dollar oil deals. This is what de-dollarization looks like in real time.

4️⃣ Why now? Because countries are tired of a system where Washington can freeze assets, block payments, or sanction entire economies with a single policy decision.

5️⃣ De-Dollarization isn’t about loving China or hating America. It’s about nations protecting themselves from U.S. financial power. And they’re doing it faster than most Americans realize.

6️⃣ What does this mean for the U.S. economy? • Higher interest rates • More expensive imports • Higher inflation • Larger deficits • Weaker geopolitical leverage. The “exorbitant privilege” is fading.

7️⃣ This won’t be a sudden crash. It’s a slow erosion, the kind you don’t feel until the ground shifts under your feet.

8️⃣ The question isn’t “Will the dollar collapse?” The real question is: What does America look like when it no longer controls the world’s financial plumbing?

9️⃣ De-Dollarization is not the end of the U.S. But it is the end of automatic dominance. And the beginning of a world where America must compete, not command.

🔟 The U.S. has a choice. If U.S. leaders don’t adapt, the global economy will. And it is already in motion. My fellow Americans, are you ready for the change?

Please leave a comment –©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/14/2026

We have to face the realization of how the U.S. Supreme Court has negatively impacted Melanated people’s voting rights. Yes, the Supreme Court has gutted the Voting Rights Act; however, Melanated people and other people of color in America can still make an impact on who controls elections that can’t be gerrymandered. We must use our collective Voting Power where and when we can! Stealing our votes has sent us a very powerful message: that is, just how powerful our VOTES really are!

Message To The People, Let’s Review What Public Offices CANNOT Be Impacted By Gerrymandering. Gerrymandering only affects offices elected by districts. Any office elected statewide, citywide, or countywide is immune.

BELOW IS THE COMPLETE LIST: Public Offices That Cannot Be Gerrymandered

Gerrymandering only affects district-based elections. Any office elected statewide, citywide, countywide, or at‑large is immune.

Below is the full landscape.

STATEWIDE EXECUTIVE OFFICES (Most powerful, cannot be gerrymandered)

• Governor — Controls budgets, appointments, policing, education, and emergency powers.
• Lieutenant Governor — Often presides over the state senate; succession power.
• Attorney General — Civil rights enforcement, police oversight, sues corporations and states.
• Secretary of State — Controls elections, certification, voter rolls.
• State Treasurer — Manages billions in public funds.
• State Auditor / Comptroller — Oversees government spending and corruption.
• Insurance Commissioner — Regulates insurance companies and rates.
• Agriculture Commissioner — Controls food systems, land use, environmental rules.
• Statewide Judges — Supreme Court and appellate courts in states with elections.

US FEDERAL OFFICES NOT AFFECTED BY GERRYMANDERING

• U.S. Senate — Two per state, no districts.
• President — National election; no districts.
• Vice President — Elected on the same ticket.

COUNTYWIDE OFFICES (Huge impact on justice, policing, land use)

• District Attorney — Charging decisions, plea deals, incarceration.
• Sheriff — County jails, policing priorities, evictions.
• County Executive / County Judge — Runs county government.
• County Clerk / Recorder — Often administers elections.
• Assessor — Property valuations, tax equity.
• Coroner — Determines cause of death; critical in police accountability.
• Countywide Judges — Trial courts, family courts, probate courts.

CITYWIDE OFFICES (Cannot be gerrymandered)

• Mayor
• City Attorney
• City Treasurer
• At‑Large City Council Seats — Elected citywide, not by district.
• City Auditor

EDUCATION GOVERNANCE (Non‑district or statewide)

• State Superintendent of Education — Controls curriculum, standards, funding.
• State Board of Education — Often elected statewide or at‑large.
• Community College Boards
• University Regents/Trustees — In some states, elected statewide.
• County Boards of Education — Countywide elections.

SPECIAL DISTRICTS (At‑large or jurisdiction-wide)

These control billions in infrastructure and public services.

• Water Boards
• Transit Boards
• Utility Boards
• Port Authorities
• Hospital District Boards
• Fire District Boards

Most are elected at‑large, not by district.

BALLOT INITIATIVES (Direct democracy, cannot be gerrymandered)

• Statewide Ballot Measures
• Citywide Ballot Measures
• Countywide Ballot Measures

These allow communities to change laws directly without going through legislatures.

THE STRATEGIC TAKEAWAY FOR MELANATED POLITICAL POWER

These offices matter because:

• They cannot be carved up to dilute Black or Brown votes.
• They control policing, prosecution, education, housing, land use, and elections.
• Turnout is often low, meaning organized communities can dominate.
• They shape the conditions of daily life more than Congress does.
• They are the fastest path to structural change without waiting for federal reform.

If they can’t draw you out of power, they can’t stop you from taking power.

Gerrymandering is a map problem. This strategy WE NEED TO USE is a math problem. We must turn out, build a coalition, and work with like-minded organizations.

©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/14/2026 – leave a comment

First and foremost, Black South Africans do not need permission to complete their revolution. They need clarity, unity, and a renewed consciousness. The next chapter of liberation will not be written in parliament alone; it will be written in the spirit and minds of ordinary people who refuse to inherit the limits imposed by the past. A people that reclaims its full integrity will reclaim its stolen land. A people that reclaims its natural resources will reclaim its rightful future. This is the South Africa Steve Biko envisioned, a country where Black people walk tall, think freely, and build boldly. A country where the soil beneath our feet reflects the dignity within our hearts.

South Africa stands at a crossroads where political freedom exists on paper, yet psychological freedom remains unfinished business. As Steve Biko taught, the most important territory any oppressed people must reclaim is not just land, nor just institutions, nor even just the economy: when Black South Africans take full control over their minds, they will control the natural resources that the “Most High Blessed Them With.” However, a nation cannot be politically free while economically dispossessed.

For too long, the nation of South Africa has been shaped by systems that trained Black people to doubt their worth, question their abilities, and shrink their ambitions. Apartheid did not only segregate our bodies; it colonized Black South Africans’ (BSA) imagination. It taught BSAs to consume what others build, follow where others lead, and accept narratives written by those who never had their liberation in mind. Mr. Biko warned that this “psychological assault was the deepest wound of all, because a people who lose confidence in themselves become easy to govern, easy to exploit, and easy to divide.”

South Africa’s political transition in 1994 ended the legal machinery of apartheid, but it did not dismantle the economic architecture “that apartheid built.” Political rights were restored, but the material foundations of life, land, capital, industry, and resource ownership, remained largely in the hands of the pro-Apartheid colonizers. This is why the promise of freedom still feels incomplete for millions of Black South Africans.

The psychological project of apartheid was to make the Black South African feel like enslaved workers in their own homeland, to internalize inferiority, and to accept a life of permanent dependency. That project must be totally erased from existence on all levels.

Let’s be clear, economic sovereignty over Black South Africans’ lives is not about revenge; it is about restoring balance. It is about ensuring that the people who built this nation, who mined its gold, farmed its soil, and carried its industries on their backs, finally share in its wealth. Until land and resources distribution reflect the demographics and dignity of the nation of South Africa, “the revolution remains unfinished.”

To move from being a consumer to becoming an architect of your own life and land, BSAs must reclaim the most valuable territory you own: your complete mind and soul. This is where dignity is restored, where courage is born, and where a new South Africa must begin. Black Consciousness was never merely a political slogan; it was a call to rebuild Black South African’s self-image, to rewrite the story of who they are, and to reject the lie that their value must be validated by others.

Today, the struggle continues, not against the old apartheid laws, but against the lingering psychological residue they left behind. The challenge before BSAs is to cultivate a generation that sees itself not as beneficiaries of freedom, but as authors of the next chapter of South Africa’s destiny. A generation that refuses to inherit the mental limits imposed by history. A generation that understands that true liberation is not given; it is claimed internally first, then everywhere else.

What we are talking about here is the South Africa that the honorable Steve Biko envisioned: a nation where Black people walk tall, think freely, and build boldly. A nation where the mind is no longer a battleground, but a birthplace of power.

FACTS ABOUT AFRICAN RESOURCES: The United Nations has already laid the legal foundation for Africa’s economic liberation. Through a series of landmark General Assembly resolutions, most notably Resolution 1803 (XVII) on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, the 1974 Declaration on the New International Economic Order (Resolution 3201), and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States (Resolution 3281), the UN affirmed that all nations hold full, permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth. These resolutions were championed by newly independent African states and were designed to dismantle the colonial economic model that kept resource‑rich nations dependent and underdeveloped. In plain terms, the UN recognized that a people’s natural resources legally and permanently belong to them, and that no foreign power has the right to control or exploit those resources without their consent. This principle is not new; it is international law. What remains is for Africa’s institutions, especially the African Union, to transform this global legal mandate into a continental economic reality.

Visit: iddenspeaks.com and leave a comment

©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/12/2026

For more than sixty years, the United States has imposed some of the harshest sanctions in modern history on Cuba, restrictions designed to isolate, weaken, and economically suffocate an entire nation. Yet in the face of this pressure, Cuba has done something extraordinary: it has built one of the most innovative medical and biotech systems in the WORLD. The Fact is, in some cases, Cuba has outperformed wealthy nations with unlimited resources. That reality forces a moral question Americans and other developed countries can no longer ignore. If a country under economic siege can still save lives, what does it say about the policy that tries to break it?

Sanctions were supposed to cripple Cuba’s capacity. Instead, Cuba produced Heberprot‑P, the world’s first treatment that prevents diabetic amputations — a breakthrough unavailable to U.S. patients because of political barriers. It developed CIMAvax‑EGF, a therapeutic lung‑cancer vaccine so promising that American cancer centers sought collaboration. It created the first effective meningitis B vaccine, a milestone recognized globally. It pioneered Interferon Alfa‑2B, an antiviral therapy used in dozens of countries. It engineered Heberferon, a powerful treatment for skin cancer. And in 2015, Cuba became the first nation on earth certified by the World Health Organization for eliminating mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis, a public‑health achievement many wealthy nations still have not matched.

During the COVID‑19 pandemic, while wealthy countries hoarded supplies, Cuba developed three homegrown vaccines, Abdala, Soberana 02, and Soberana Plus, despite being cut off from basic materials due to sanctions. It then achieved one of the highest vaccination rates in the world. This is not luck, it’s excellence. It is the result of a health system built on prevention, universal access, and a neighborhood-based primary care model that global health scholars study as a blueprint.

These achievements matter for one reason: they expose the moral bankruptcy of collective punishment. A policy that restricts medicine, fuel, equipment, and basic supplies does not weaken a government; it, through collective punishment, weakens families, hospitals, and children. And yet, even under these constraints, Cuba has chosen to invest in life. It has chosen science over surrender, innovation over despair.

Americans who believe in fairness, dignity, and human rights should ask themselves a simple question: What does it say about us if we continue enforcing a policy that tries to break a nation that is busy healing people? Sanctions have not produced political change. They have produced shortages, suffering, and unnecessary hardship. But they have also revealed something undeniable: the Cuban people’s commitment to health and humanity is stronger than the machinery of economic punishment.

If the United States wants to lead with moral clarity, then it must stop using deprivation as a tool of diplomacy. Ending the sanctions is not a gift. It is an acknowledgment that collective punishment is wrong, and that a nation capable of such medical breakthroughs deserves respect, not strangulation. Come on, America, we are better than this. At a minimum, we should strive to be better than we have demonstrated to date.

©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/10/2026

America is living through a moment that will shape the nation for decades. The present administration is not simply changing policy; it is dismantling the institutional memory that makes constitutional government possible. Career civil servants, the people who understand the law, the history, and the operational reality of federal power, are being removed at unprecedented levels. In their place, the administration is installing inexperienced loyalists whose primary qualification is political alignment rather than competence. This is not routine turnover. It is the quiet restructuring of the American state.

The Constitution does not fear strong presidents; it fears presidents who operate without constraint. Career civil servants have always been the stabilizing force inside government, the ones who know why certain safeguards exist and what happens when they are ignored. When they are pushed out, the government loses its memory, its guardrails, and its ability to anticipate consequences. What replaces that experience is improvisation, ideology, and short‑term political calculation.

The human cost is severe. Mass termination creates an immediate economic crisis for the people affected. Many of these workers have spent 15 to 30 years in federal service. They lose their income, their health insurance, their retirement contributions, and the stability their families depend on. Their expertise is often agency‑specific, which makes re‑employment difficult. Older workers face age discrimination. Many never recover their prior earnings. Economists call this scarring, the permanent financial damage caused by job loss late in a career. For thousands of families, this is not a temporary setback; it is a collapse.

And the impact is not evenly distributed. The layoffs appear to fall disproportionately on African American civil servants, especially Black women. This is not because Black workers dominate senior leadership. It is because they are concentrated in the very roles being eliminated: compliance, civil rights enforcement, administrative law, regulatory oversight, public health, and program management. These are the positions that carry institutional memory, and Black women have long been the backbone of these functions. When institutional knowledge is targeted, Black women are hit first and hardest.

Seniority becomes a liability instead of a protection. The more experienced the worker, the more likely they are to be removed. And because Black women hold many of the longest‑tenured roles in federal service, they bear a disproportionate share of the economic harm. The administration’s preference for younger, less experienced, politically aligned replacements creates a structural bias that accelerates the removal of Black professionals and weakens diversity across federal leadership.

The economic consequences for Black families are even more severe because of the racial wealth gap. With fewer assets to cushion job loss, higher student loan burdens, and more family members depending on a single income, the financial shock is deeper and recovery is slower. Federal employment has historically been one of the most reliable paths to middle‑class stability for African Americans. When these jobs disappear, entire communities feel the impact. This is not just job loss; it is the dismantling of one of the most important engines of Black economic mobility in modern American history.

All of this raises a fundamental question: Is the administration strengthening or weakening the people’s ability to govern themselves? When expertise is replaced with loyalty, when institutional memory is erased, and when entire demographic groups are disproportionately harmed, the answer becomes clear. The system is being pushed toward a model of governance that is less accountable, less stable, and less reflective of the nation it serves.

Yet moments like this can also spark renewal. They force the country to confront what self‑government actually requires: civic unity, constitutional literacy, and a shared commitment to the dignity of all people. Democracy is not self‑maintaining. The Constitution is not self‑executing. If the people do not assert their authority, someone else will. The path forward begins with recognizing what is being lost, who is being harmed, and what must be rebuilt to preserve the promise of American self‑government.

©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/08/2026

The Epstein’s files have been proven to be much more than just about one crime; they are a convergence of human trafficking, financial manipulation, and intelligence‑linked activity that revealed how deeply power can corrupt when left unchecked. His sexual exploitation of minor girls and boys was enabled by the same shadowy financial networks that allowed him to move money across borders, hide assets, and cultivate relationships with the wealthy and influential.

Those same networks overlapped with circles connected to intelligence services, creating an environment where accountability was avoided, secrets were traded like currency, and vulnerable children were treated as disposable. Taken together, these elements show a system in which human lives, financial power, and geopolitical interests became intertwined in the evilest possible ways, exposing how dangerous it is when wealth and secrecy operate without oversight or moral restraint.

In today’s America and in nations around the world, the price of subsistence is on most people’s minds. As the United States heads into one of the most impactful midterm elections of a lifetime, many commentators insist that the only issue that matters is affordability. The concerns about the price of groceries, rent, gas, childcare, mortgages, and healthcare are most definitely real and urgent. But affordability does not exist in isolation. It is shaped by deeper forces: how wealth is taxed or not, how the powerful are protected, and whether the rules of the economy apply equally to everyone.

The Epstein files pull back the curtain on a world most everyday people never see. We are talking about a global network where human trafficking of minors, financial manipulation, and coercive “honey pot” operations intersected on a massive scale. These documents reveal how vulnerable girls and boys were exploited while powerful individuals were compromised, protected, or controlled through blackmail and secrecy. What emerges is not just a story of one man’s crimes but also a glimpse into an international system in which money, influence, and exploitation operated hand in hand, shielded from accountability. For many people, the files confirm what they have long suspected: when wealth and power move in the shadows, the most vulnerable pay the highest price, and the public is left to confront the truth only after the damage is done.

At a time when the federal government delivered major tax cuts that overwhelmingly benefited the wealthiest Americans, some of those same individuals used their expanded wealth and freedom from oversight to inflict pain and misery on the most vulnerable, and even on the people they pulled into their schemes. The Epstein saga is a stark reminder that when extreme wealth is paired with secrecy and impunity, it can be weaponized against children, exploited adults, and trapped co‑conspirators in a web of manipulation and fear. Instead of contributing to the public good or strengthening social programs that help working families and those most in need, this concentrated wealth was used to deepen exploitation and shield wrongdoing. It exposes a deeper truth: when the rules are written to favor the powerful, the consequences fall hardest on those with the least protection.

Again, when the wealthiest avoid paying their share, the burden shifts downward, leaving fewer resources for housing assistance, childcare, healthcare, public transit, job training, food security, and elder support. Affordability is not only about rising prices; it is about whether society has the revenue to invest in people, and when billions are lost to tax avoidance at the top, affordability becomes harder for everyone else.

This is why the Epstein saga, a story many wish would fade away, remains on the front pages of our minds. It is not just a criminal case but a window into how extreme wealth operates outside the boundaries that govern ordinary people, and that reality has everything to do with affordability. The Epstein saga refuses to disappear because it exposes a truth that millions already understand: when the wealthiest escape accountability, including paying their fair share of taxes, the rest of society pays the price.

The survivors of the Epstein family of degenerates endured harm no person should ever face, carrying their pain in silence while powerful institutions failed to protect them. Their suffering is not a footnote to a scandal but a stark reminder of how deeply systems can abandon the vulnerable when wealth and influence stand in the way of truth. What the public can do now is honor their courage by believing them, standing with them, and insisting that they be treated with the dignity they were denied for so long. That means supporting transparency, demanding accountability, and ensuring that the systems meant to protect people actually do so. Justice is not only about consequences for the powerful; it is about restoring the humanity of those who were harmed and helping them become whole again.

As I close, the nation rapidly approaches the mid‑term elections; it is essential that U.S. politicians keep both affordability and accountability at the center of public discussion. The Epstein revelations have shown how extreme wealth, when left unchecked, can be used not to strengthen society but to harm the vulnerable, evade responsibility, and manipulate systems meant to protect the public. At a moment when working families are struggling with rising costs, the country cannot afford leaders who ignore the connection between economic fairness and the abuse of power. Ensuring that every individual, regardless of wealth or influence, is held to the same legal and moral standards is not only a matter of justice but a prerequisite for restoring public trust and building an economy that works for everyone.

©Mansour Id-Deen – 05/06/2026

The recent declarations from the leaders of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have tapped into a deep and long‑standing continental demand: that Africans must finally become the primary beneficiary of their own wealth. Their message, rooted in themes of sovereignty, dignity, and economic self-determination, argues that African resources will no longer be exported in raw form while value, jobs, and profit are captured elsewhere.

Instead, they insist that processing, refining, and manufacturing will happen on African soil, under African control, for African benefit. These statements resonate with the African people because they speak to the historical colonial exploitation and theft of Africans’ natural resources for centuries. Foreign powers will no longer extract Africa’s God-given resources just to enrich themselves, while leaving African nations underdeveloped.

By framing their stance as “Africa for Africans,” these leaders position themselves within a broader movement calling for industrialization, regional solidarity, and a break from dependency. For anyone willing to look honestly at history, it is very clear that after centuries of extracting Africa’s minerals, labor, and land, the colonial powers never intended for Africa to rise as an industrial force. The entire colonial economic model was built on a one‑way flow: raw materials out of Africa, finished products back in, and profit concentrated elsewhere.

Every structure, from trade rules to infrastructure design, was engineered to keep Africa as a supplier of unprocessed wealth rather than a producer of high‑value goods. Even after independence, many of these patterns were preserved through the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund’s unequal agreements, foreign‑controlled industries, and global systems that rewarded extraction over development.

Today’s calls for resource sovereignty and on‑continent processing are not just political slogans; they are a direct response to a long history of being denied the right to industrialize, innovate, and fully benefit from Africa’s own abundance. Whether one agrees with the methods put forth by these intelligent, brave, and forward-thinking leaders or not, Africa will, moving forward, elevate itself, control its resources, and shape its own economic and developmental destiny.

Backed by the full weight of the African Union, the shift to resource sovereignty and on-continental industrialization will be continentally coordinated; hence, Africa will break the centuries-old pattern of exporting raw materials to foreign countries and importing inferior, second-hand finished goods. Moving forward, Africa will no longer be known as the “richest continent in natural resources and the poorest in manufactured goods.”

Historically, Africa, despite its proximity to Europe and the widespread use of European languages, was intentionally kept underdeveloped, while parts of Asia received infrastructure, industry, and investment. The colonizers opposed Africa’s development because an industrialized, self‑sufficient Africa would have shattered the entire economic logic and lies of colonialism.

FACTS ABOUT AFRICAN RESOURCES: The United Nations has already laid the legal foundation for Africa’s economic liberation. Through a series of landmark General Assembly resolutions, most notably Resolution 1803 (XVII) on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, the 1974 Declaration on the New International Economic Order (Resolution 3201), and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States (Resolution 3281), the UN affirmed that all nations hold full, permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth. These resolutions were championed by newly independent African states and were designed to dismantle the colonial economic model that kept resource‑rich nations dependent and underdeveloped. In plain terms, the UN recognized that a people’s natural resources legally and permanently belong to them, and that no foreign power has the right to control or exploit those resources without their consent. This principle is not new; it is international law. What remains is for Africa’s institutions, especially the African Union, to transform this global legal mandate into a continental economic reality.

©Mansour Id-Deen – 04/30/2026